Tamed Shrews And Twelfth Nights The Role Of Women Essay Example For Students

Restrained Shrews And Twelfth Nights: The Role Of Women Essay In ShakespeareIt is interested to take note of the job of ladies in Shakespearean writing. Numerous criticshave thrashed the female characters in his plays as two-dimensional and unrealisticportrayals of compliant ladies. Others have stated that the jobs of ladies in hisplays were noticeable for the time and culture that he lived in. That such contrastingviews could be held with respect to a similar subject is scholastic. It is just with closeexamination of his works that we can assume his aim in making characters thatinspire so much contention. Two works, Taming of the Shrew, and Twelfth Night, champion especially well with respect to Shakespeares utilization of female characters. Afterexamining these two plays, one will see that Shakespeare, however acclimating tocontemporary perspectives of ladies, bypassed them by making unfaltering femalecharacters with a solid feeling of self. We will compose a custom article on Tamed Shrews And Twelfth Nights: The Role Of Women explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The Taming of the Shrew is one of Shakespeares most acclaimed plays, and hasweathered very much into our cutting edge time with adjustments into well known TV arrangement such asMoonlighting. For all the lauds it has gathered consistently, it is interested tonote that many have believed it to be one of his generally disputable in his treatment ofwomen. The subduing of Katherine has been fought as being too much pitiless bymany authors and pundits of the cutting edge period. George Bernard Shaw himself squeezed for itsbanning during the nineteenth century (Peralta). The acquiescence of Katherine has been labeledas brutal, out of date, and for the most part disparaging. The play focuses on her and her need ofsuitors. It sets up in the main demonstration her petulant air and its repercussions on herfamily. It is just with the presentation of the clever Petruchio as her admirer, that one beginsto see a development in her character. Through a detailed act of humiliatingbehavior, Petruchio lowers her and before the finish of the play, she will educate other womenon the idea of being a decent and loyal spouse. In direct difference to Shrew, is Twelfth Night, whose fundamental female hero is byfar the most grounded character in the play. The fundamental character Viola, has been abandoned in aforeign land and embraces the personality of her sibling with the goal that she may live independentlywithout a spouse or watchman. She fills in as a retainer to a youthful, lovesick noblemannamed Orsino. All through the play she plays as a go-between for him to the lady heloves. Over the span of her administration, she begins to look all starry eyed at him. Just toward the end, does sherenounce her male personality and proclaims her affection for him. The two plays depict female characters reluctant to acknowledge the female job ofpassivity. Katherine defies this generalization by turning into a wench, a violentlytempered and hostile lady. Viola masks herself as a man for the greater part of the play inorder to protect her condition of through and through freedom. Katherine suffers denounces, scolding, andhumiliation over the span of her picked insubordination. Viola appreciates life and position as a man,and doesn't uncover who she is until the last scene of the play. Inquisitively enough, bothwomen deliberately acknowledge the jobs that society would force on them again at the closeof the plays. It is imperative to note however, that they openly continue these jobs, and thatthey do as such out of their own feeling of self. For every lady, it is an individual decision basedon their wants. On account of Katherine, she understands that legitimacy is as much a signatureof sense of pride as regard for other people, and she has a spouse whom she need demonstrate nothingto on the grounds that he as of now regards her. .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .postImageUrl , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:hover , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:visited , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:active { border:0!important; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:active , .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e . focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u106b3cdc0f6cb0233d1d95f9acab242e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Dangers of Bombs Essay For the situation of Viola, she is enamored with the youngOrsino. Having discovered the man she would marry, the falsification of her maleidentity is not, at this point essential, as she wants to be his better half. Having seen the likenesses among Viola and Katherine, one should take noticethat they do have various conditions with respect to their conduct. The explanation forKatherines irritable attitude is never given in the play, however numerous executives haveinterpreted it as a demonstration to demoralize admirers, much like Hamlets pretended frenzy. Others have ascribed it to kin competition among Katherine and her sister Bianca. In any case,no clear method of reasoning is given to the crowd with regards to the explanation behind Katherines conduct. It isenough to state that the activities of her dad and sister don't diminish the circumstance also. All through the entire of the play, her dad regards her as a product to be bargainedaway to whoever is eager to take her. Allowed that he doesnt see Bianca as anythingmore than a ware also, yet he obviously favors her over Katherine as unspoiledmerchandise. Bianca has a somewhat little task to carry out in the entire of things. She appears tobe the model youngster of value. Her absence of comprehension for her sister causesthem to squabble and results in Bianca taking the physical most exceedingly awful of it, while Katherine isblamed for her hostile nature. The whole nearness of family in the play givesKatherine her inspiration and clarifies a great part of the entire circumstance in the discourse. Balance this with the separated Viola. She is wrecked and has nobody to associate withat all. Her circumstance is verifiably comprehended by the Shakespearean crowd as being anawkward one for a young lady. Lacking anybody to accommodate her, she is constrained totake measures to ensure herself and her bequest. The comprehended purpose behind her deceptionis to safeguard for herself, and it is obviously expressed by Viola toward the finish of Act I .Scene 3. Clearly, the two ladies are totally different people. However they share thesame attributes that Shakespeare conferred onto a significant number of his champions. Each isresolute and knows her own brain. Despite the fact that society requests certain conduct from them,they each decided to embrace an alternate way to deny that conduct. Oneself is promotedover the open picture. However, each isn't disinclined to coming back to societys set up jobs ifit serves their requirements and needs. The whole idea of decision and unrestrained choice, of whichShakespeare was so enamored with, applies as similarly to his female characters as to hismasculine. It is this significant point which sets up the end thatShakespeare did without a doubt make reasonable and important female characters.Sources Cited Peralta, T. The Taming of the Shrew. English 28: Shakespeares Plays. CerritosCollege. Norwalk, CA, Fall semester 1996.

Preparing and exam taking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Getting ready and test taking - Research Paper Example Groundwork for tests begins during the top of the line. The classes that the understudy join in, different commitments made in class by the understudies, and assignments that understudies total will help in getting ready for any inquiries that an analyst may set later on (Kesselman-Turkel and Peterson, 2010). The semester includes the expansion of data to a students’ information base. Article questions ordinarily include data that one may have discovered insignificant during class, which could be utilized as a supporting point to the proposition. Understudies who are engaged with class need to pack not exactly the individuals who play hooky. Understudies ought to likewise take note of the points that the teacher finds fascinating. As anyone might expect, the particular points noted make up a huge extent of the test that the instructor oversees (Kesselman-Turkel and Peterson, 2010). In this manner, it is critical to take note of the subjects in which the instructor invests more energy talking about. This will help understudies in recollecting significant features while getting ready for a test. The understudies ought to likewise keep their schedule. Losing the course prospectus is a serious mix-up since it is a significant paper. It helps the understudies in arranging the data that they take in and will give the understudies thoughts in regards to the points that the test will underline. The prospectus will likewise go about as a guide when reading for the test. The understudies ought to likewise add notes to the prospectus as the exercises advances, revolving around subjects, points, and books that show up well on the way to be contained inside in the test (Kesselman-Turkel and Peterson, 2010). Furthermore, cooperation in class is a decent method of getting ready for tests. It helps the understudies in being better familiar with the course material, just as telling the instructor the regions that understudies are intrigued while in class. Test grades appear to reflect one’s participation in class and the

Research Utilization

Research Utilization Research Utilization Home›Research Posts›Research Utilization Research PostsAbstractThis paper seeks to examine the necessity of a medical home subject to the findings of the various research articles. This will be achieved through summarizing the findings as already established through the various researches in relation to the topic of the study. The paper will also address the steps that will be undertaken towards the implementation process of the research findings in practice. This will be a guideline to all the users of the available information in the field.The barriers that one may encounter while implementing the findings of the study will also be pinpointed. This will ensure that the users of the information are aware of the risks involved. Therefore, they will be in a position to come up with strategic measures on how to counter these barriers. Finally, the paper will also address the three elements of practice that ought to be addressed such that they conform to the fi ndings of the researches that were carried out.Summary of FindingsSeveral studies have been carried in a bid to establish the contribution of medical homes in the provision of quality health care. According to Steven et.al (2011), it was clearly evident that new enrollees in various medical homes were perceived to access better primary care as compared to when they were not in the medical homes. This was as notified by the parents of the vulnerable children who had been enrolled in the medical homes in search of primary care.According to a study carried out by Crabtree et.al (2011), it was noted that the models that were being implemented in provision of health care needed to be modified. This would ensure that required data and all the necessary resources were provided for in order to establish medical homes. It would help in the transformation process of the medical homes In the United States of America. Hollingsworth (2011) also established that most of the visits by patients to the physicians were those made by established patients. This created the need to have them catered for in a medical home where they had quick access to the physicians.Solberg et al (2011) found out that most of the clinics that were being established throughout the nations soon disappeared. This created the necessity to come up with medical homes that would that provision of health care was not disrupted at any time. Rosenthal (2008) also established that most of the patients preferred medical homes in terms of provision of health care. This was because the patients’ level of satisfaction was established to be higher from those who accessed medical care from medical homes.Steps to implement research findings in practiceIt is extremely crucial for medical practitioners and the society at large to join hands in ensuring that there is provision of quality health care. This will be achieved through the appreciating and implementing the findings as presented above. This calls for the n eed to come up with steps that are to be followed in the implementation process.One of the initial steps is the need to collectively fund the projects that will work towards the establishment of the medical homes throughout the United States of America. This will ensure that this preferred source of primary care is accessible to all the patients who seek its services. The funds will also be sued to install all of the necessary machines so as to ensure that the medical homes are in a position to cater for various conditions.Another step would be the coming up together of physicians in a bid to provide the health care services in these medical homes. This would ensure that the necessary professionals are within reach in the medical homes. Eventually, the attainable satisfaction and quality delivery of primary care will be attained.Barriers to the implementation of research findingsOne of the barriers towards the establishment of medical homes is the lack of adequate funds to establish the medical homes. This can be solved through the involvement of the government in the process.Another barrier could be the accessibility of the necessary machines in order to attend to patients. This could be resolved through approaching manufacturing firms such that they are able to sell the machines at a subsidized price.Three element of practice that should be changed, based on the findingsOne of the elements in practice that ought to be changed is the model of approaches that are being utilized in provision of medical care. This is as already established by Crabtree et.al (2011). This would ensure that the models implemented are cost effective. This is such that the patients subjected to these models are able to afford the services at the set fee.Another element is the reasons behind the provision of primary care. This is because many of the clinics being established eventually disappear. This means that there is the need to ensure that the central aim of the service provision centers is provision of medical care. This would be achieved through the establishment of medical homes that are community based.Another element that needs to be changed is in the view of chronic conditions. This means that there is the need for medical practitioners to create awareness to the patients on the need to receive medical care from within medical homes. This will ensure that they have particular physicians following up their conditions. This will lead to quality health care provided in the medical homes.From the above analysis, it is evident that the establishment of medical homes will lead to improved social care throughout the United States of America.

A Development Of European Perceptions Of Native Americans...

Elizabeth Delarosa Latin America October 7, 2016 A Development of European Perceptions of Native Americans Native Americans have played an important role in the United States for over thousands of years. The Native Americans once lived on their land with little disturbance, having made their own meals and lived in a traditional culture up until Columbus had discovered their land. From their first arrival into the Native land, the Spanish mistreated and disrespected the Indians by trying to enforce their way of life and their beliefs upon them. In Columbus’ letter to King Ferdinand of Spain, he starts off by describing the many islands he has found and taken possession of. Columbus wants to prove to the king, who has funded this journey for him, that he has found something and that what he has â€Å"found† is of worth. Although, he claims he found these islands, he did not find these lands empty. The land had already been occupied by the Native Americans and because of a language barrier between the two groups, Columbus was able to use that against them and prove its legalit y of his possession of the land. The Indians on the other hand had no idea what these Europeans were up too. During Columbus’ journey, he had found the people of Espanola to be very generous with all of their possessions but they behaved very timorous. He perceives them as barbaric and uneducated because of their use of clothes and weapons, â€Å"†¦ all go naked, men and women, as their mothers bore them†¦ theyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Man Made Of Words 1518 Words   |  7 PagesEscalade Development and Worldviews N. Scott Momaday, novelist and part Native American, describes the ancient American Indian who has no regard for the well being of his land in his novel The Man Made of Words. Man cannot be like the paleolithic indian Momaday describes, but rather, he must understand the â€Å"vital link between the earth and himself, a link that implies an intricate network of rights and responsibilities†, and also the idea that, â€Å"he has the ability to devastate and perhaps destroyRead MoreThe Effects Of More Than A Century Of Repression Against The Indigenous Peoples Of The Americas832 Words   |  4 Pagesfor further studies of this issue. American Indian and Alaskan Native communities have been the victim of a long and widespread problem with alcoholism and other substance-abuse. There has been a push for new evidence of Native tribes’ historical roots with alcohol problems. In recent decades, extensive developments in comprehending the causes and solutions of these problems have been witnessed. Substance abuse in Native communities is not necessarily an â€Å"American issue,† but affects all indigenousRead MoreSelf-Perception Of Body Image Through Western Society Standards:1349 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-Perception of Body Image Through Western Society Standards: Methods Participants In this study, participants will be recruited from the University of Arkansas’ Registered Student Organization database programs, community organizations, and University of Arkansas e-mail database. An e-mail with the study’s supposed purpose, participant criteria, and contact information will be sent to 3,000 randomly selected university e-mail accounts to recruit potential participants. Additionally, an e-mailRead MoreAnalysis Of Ned Blackhawk s Violence Of The Land And Susan Johnson s Roaring Camp1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme of culture of the Early American West through the writings of Ned Blackhawk’s Violence of the Land and Susan Johnson’s Roaring Camp – while thinking along the lines of: How are the cultures similar? Different? What are the symbolic gestures? American history frequently centers on the issues of ethnic diversity and resource allocation. In the contemporary, we begin to see the experiences of the Native inhabitants of the Americas in contrast to European settlers and colonizers, is a primeRead MoreRace And Race : The Social Construction Of Race858 Words   |  4 PagesThe race is an indefinite term, which has not been created from science or research, but more so the idea of what it is. Essentially, race is all about perception. One person may separate races based on a certain category of traits while another person uses totally different guidelines to define what races there are. Race has ultimately been created socially, therefor has no biological components until people connect the two terms. This paper examines the connection between society and race whileRead MoreAfrican Americans and Cotton Fields1233 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we think about slavery we perceive it to be African Americans working on a cotton field, b ut where did that perception come from and where did slavery begin in North America? Slavery has been one of the longest standing legal systems used throughout history. History shows that the first settlers in North America, both the Vikings and Native Americans, were the first cultures to practice slavery in the area. Slavery continued through early modern history, aiding in the discovery of North AmericaRead MoreThe New World974 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of Native American stereotypes in literature began with the European discovery of the â€Å"New World†. Along with the discovery of the new world there was also the discovery of the a new kind of people. When European explorers returned to with stories of their discoveries they told stories of the â€Å"wild savages† which they encountered. The new group of peoples that the explorers meet exemplified the preconceived notions of what they thought savages were. Individual communities of Native AmericansRead MoreThe , Wilson, And Acuna On History And Culture1371 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggles their culture faces and protrude the reality of what is being done to keep what they so desire silenced. Said sincerely speaks upon the merciless lies of American and Europe and how they depict many different cultures are orientals, ever so without understanding their culture that they have to offer. Wilson fears that African Americans are losing their sense of self and their culture has for them and are becoming what they were not meant to be. Acuna expresses the multitude of cultures that thriveRead MoreHow Counseling Is Impacted The Well Being Of Cultural Diverse Populations By Increasing Growth1099 Words   |  5 PagesNassar-McMillan, Butler McCullough, 2015). Respect the values, beliefs, traditions and customs of other cultures. Culture molds a person or group of people and how they interpret the world around them. It indicates the attributes of their attitude, perceptions and contributes to socie ty. Each counselor should have been trained to provide services in avoiding biases or stereotypes and biases in their practice (Ratts, Singh, Nassar-McMillan, Butler McCullough, 2015).Your professional characteristicsRead MoreThe Challenges Of Stereotypes Within Africa1513 Words   |  7 PagesAfrica Between America and other European nations, stereotypes and misrepresentations have ultimately plagued the continent of Africa. To every side there is often another story, yet unfortunately for the many countries of Africa, they are ultimately victimized and suffer through further oppression. According to Curtis Keim’s book Mistaking Africa, Keim suggests that Africa is essentially under the public microscope, it tends to be scrutinized, and compared to European nations and America. Keim elaborates

Free Narrative Essays - Why Cant We All Just Get Along

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; I recall an incident back in my elementary school days, when I was on the playground during an afternoon recess.nbsp; My friends and I were intensely involved in a emotional game of basketball.nbsp; I had been playing miserably, so after my fourth brick,nbsp; I spiked the ball, super bowl touchdown style against the solid pavement. It began a long process of ricocheting off the walls of the coverd area and amidst its air born flight it somehow managed to collide with the jawbone of a rather thuggish looking 5th grader. At this time, an ominous dark cloud of rage began spouting from the disgruntled upperclassmens nostrils.nbsp; A large crowd began†¦show more content†¦The practicalnbsp; thing to do is to reach fornbsp; a bucket filled with water, not for a flamingnbsp; torch. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; History has shown us clear instances whichnbsp; support my beliefs. For example, take the black civil rights movement where a young Baptist minister named Martin Luther King lead a nonviolent protest.nbsp; Martin did many things to reach his goal but he did not raise a fist at his enemies. As a result many laws were changed without a single gun, knife or grenade. Around the time when Martin Luther King was making his mark,nbsp; another young black man with similar hopes had set out on his own quest to free his people ofnbsp; the unjust rules of white America .nbsp; Unlike King, this man thought the only way to achieve his peoples desires was in a violent manner. Malcolm X was this man. Althoughnbsp; he was a great leader, he did not achieve Kings results. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The point that this historical example proves is that, two menShow MoreRelatedFrancis Bacon : An Essay3660 Words   |  15 Pagesword essay means the action or process of trying to test. 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According toRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagesfictional world of a literary work Literature is writing that can be read in many ways. We can read it as a form of history, biography, or autobiography. We can read it as an example of linguistic structures or rhetorical conventions manipulated for special effect. We can view it as a material product of the culture that produced it. We can see it as an expression of beliefs and values of a particular class. We can also see a work of literature as a selfcontained structure of words - as writing thatRead MoreOmnivores Dilemma 5066 Words   |  21 Pagesdiscussion about it, students will identify why and how farming practices have changed, as well as identify Pollan’s point of view on the subject. When combined with writing about the passage and teacher feedback, students will begin to appreciate investigative journalism, as well as question from where their food is coming. Reading Task: Students will silently read the passage in question on a given day—first independently and then following along with the text as the teacher and/or skillfulRead MoreLiterary Analysis on the Book of Job3072 Words   |  13 PagesJob: An Examination Of all of the stories, fables, proverbs, and histories of the Bible, The Book of Job is one of the most compelling due to its unique literary style and the complex treatment of the issue of suffering. Unlike other books of the Bible, The Book of Job details a conflict between man and God within a poetic structure, and is the only book in the Bible to take on the problem of suffering as its main purpose. Throughout the book, Job pleads to God for all of the misfortunes thatRead MoreEssay about Happy Endings True Love8166 Words   |  33 Pages `Boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl... organises, indeed constitutes, the classical American cinema as a whole. -Raymond Bellour (Bellour, 1974, 16) You dont want to be in love - you want to be in love in a movie. -Becky, Sleepless in Seattle Reality and love are almost contradictory to me. -C#233;line, Before Sunset This essay is primarily concerned with the concept of the Hollywood romance happy ending. On a broader scale, it is also concerned with addressingRead MoreA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films2370 Words   |  10 PagesA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films In this essay I will compare how genre and narrative are established in 2 crime films. The main iconography of this genre is fairly easy to identify; props such as guns, latex gloves, sirens, rain are used frequently in Hollywood crime films such as Se7en (1995). The conventions of this genre are also fairly easy to recognise: detectives with long trench coats, the killer being the least likely Read MoreSocial Media Has Changed The Expectations Of Social Relationships2057 Words   |  9 Pagesthat they would otherwise have no contact with. For this topic, it is important to define what ‘friendship’ really means. Some have argued that a friend is someone they talk with; others say it’s someone they’ve shared an experience with. For this essay, friendship will be defined as someone who is kept in constant contact with through and outside of the internet. The majority of effects seen from technology are negative: from decreased in-person social interactions, to loss of identity, and ultimatelyRead More The Death of the ‘Authorlessness Theory’? Essay6470 Words   |  26 Pagescirculation, and functioning of certain discourses within a society† where ownership and the importance of the individual are stressed (202). Now that the author has been defined, can it be shocking to learn that â€Å"some four hundred women and men from all walks of life† contributed to The Dinner Party, but it was credited to Judy Chicago (Jones, 68)? The Dinner Party, first exhibited in San Francisco in 1979, was a massive multimedia display composed of tables (that together formed aRead More A Rebuttal to E. R. Dodds On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex2978 Words   |  12 Pages-- that Oedipus actions are entirely determined by the gods, who control him completely -- Dodds pooh-poohs on the grounds that Oedipus is a free agent, acting on his own initiative. In fact, Dodds states, the idea of free will vs. determinism is a Hellenistic thought and would not have even occured to an audience of Sophocles time. I believe that, as all of Oedipus actions, including those over the course of the play, were determined before his birth, and he cannot avoid them although it is his

Benefits of the Internet Free Essays

Reviews and investigation have concluded that the Internet was one of the most important inventions in the last years, and its development is growing every day. People’s lives have changed since this technology arrived. The main idea of my speech will be to explain the audience how   we benefit from the internet today, and how its development has made our lives easier. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of the Internet or any similar topic only for you Order Now It will be an informative speech, but the idea is not to make it a technical speech with technical content, but a speech easy to understand for others. I will have to take into account that almost everybody knows about the internet, but the audience may not realize how useful it is, and how we benefit from it. I will try to give the audience some examples that will make them understand what do I mean by â€Å"benefits†, trying to make clear stories about each of the main uses of the internet, as for example how people started using email instead of regular letters, or visiting web sites instead of spending hours in a library. I will have to be clear with my messages and try to maintain the audience’s attention by using simple ideas because people usually don’t like to listen about technology as it seems a boring subject. The information I will use it will be based on my own experience, so that will help the speech content to have a humanized aspect. I don’t think that I will be using many kinds of visual aids in this subject, although I might be presenting some transparencies with facts about the increase in the usage of the internet and the benefits of it, and this will help to reinforce the ideas to the audience while I explain them. While I was having a conversation with my classmates that helped me choose the topic for my speech, I tried to talk to them and see what each of them did with the internet and how they took advantage of it. This will help me to more or less see what can I focus on, and on what I will have to be more specific. The interest of the audience will be difficult to maintain if I don’t start with a good motivation, so I will try to begin the speech with something interesting and completely new about the internet, like a future project that engineers are working on that might not be known yet, but that the audience might like for the future. It is a wide topic, so I will try to make it as clear as possible, so as to be manageable and understandable.       How to cite Benefits of the Internet, Papers

Commercial Law The Sale Of Goods

Question: Discuss the fact of the case, issues, rules and application of the rule in the factual back ground? Answer: Fact of the case: This is the case of Bob Quigley who himself is a builder. In this occasion he wanted to reconstruct his own house door as because he wanted to fill his house with more lights. He wanted to change the door into glass doors and for that he wanted strong English Oak wood frame for holding the heavy glasses. In this connection he contracted his known builders merchant to provide the well seasoned frame made of superior quality of English Oak. Each piece of frame, cost near about 3,000 which is higher than normal quality frames which are available in the market. The specification is that the frame must be 5cm in depth to hold the heavy glass. The conversation was made on the phone and the merchant specifies that deals will be according to the standard terms of the contract as earlier. Bob earlier occasion did not bother to read that contract and put his assent on that. Primarily Bob put two door frames and store the rest. But within a month of the doors became damage and various crack lines are also apparent on the door frames. He called his painter friend and use 2,500 for preparing. The friend informed him that the woods are not seasoned properly and actually are not from English Oak. The woods belong to low category stained birch and also not of 5cm dept for that it could not hold the heavy glass properly. Bob complaint the merchant but he denied each and every claim as because of the clause 3 in the terms and condition which includes that the seller do not possess any legal responsibility for the violation of any implied condition as prescribed under Sales of goods Act, 1979 and he also assured that that clause cover up all the legal responsibility of him. Issues: Whether Bob can claim any damage from the builders merchants? Whether the mentioned clause 3 is enough to evade all the liability of builders merchants? Whether the clause 3 is the unfair contract term within the meaning of Unfair Contract Terms Act, 1977? Rules: Asa universal regulation when any person purchases anything it is his responsibility to observe and examine whether that goods can fulfil his use or not. He has no right to hold others responsible for the act. This principle is identified as the canon of caveat emptor and under the application of this principle, vendor provides express situation or guarantee concerning a manufactured goods, he is obelised to obey that. In a situation where the commodity bought does not fulfil with such situation or warranty, the seller is legally responsible to recompense the purchaser. In the lack of express conditions by the vendor, law assumes that goods should assemble certain situation and guarantee, violation of such has the similar consequence as the violation of express conditions. Normally there are no implicit circumstances that the commodities supplied by the vendor must be well fit for the use of the purchaser. The law of Caveat emptor apply in its place. It produce the meaning that at the same time as purchasing it is the accountability of the consumer to make sure that the commodities communicates to the obvious reason he desire to convene. It is essential that the actual reason for which commodities are necessary must be recognized to the vendor. The reason may be identified clearly or by inference. If the commodities can be utilised for numerous purposes, the consumer should identified the precise reason to the vendor; or else the stipulation as to condition of the goods would not take effect. As an instance of this it can be state that in this situation a purchaser ordered for canvas fabric which is usually utilised for stuffing reason. The fabric was provided for that reason but after getting those fabrics, the purchaser examines the fact that those materials are not suitable for his purpose of packing food stuff due to the bad smell. So in this regards he want to reject the consignment. In this case felt that the consumer had no point to refuse the consignment of those materials for the reason that though it was not appropriate for the precise object, it could be adjust for the reason of stuffing in its ordinary sense. There was no violation of circumstance or condition. Buyer lost his case as because he did not intimate the matters to the seller about the purpose. He simply conveys its as packing. So packing food stuffs is not mentioned properly. This thing provides the benefit to the seller in this case. It is obviously not essential that the reason have to be articulated in words lone. If the commodities could merely be utilised for one object, it is implicit that the vendor had information regarding the reason for what the consumer require those commodities. In the case of Priest v Last, it was happened that a person went to a chemist and claimed a warm water courage from himself. That person gives a bottle to that buyer by stating that it was supposed to carry warm water, but not scorching hot water. Subsequent to few days of using that bottle the buyers wife got wounded as the bottle burst out, it was found that the container was not well suited as scorching warm water bottle. In this case the court decided that the purpose of the purchaser was obvious when he order a bottle for warm water bottle, as a consequence the implied situation as to condition is not fulfilled in this case. The purchaser must have based upon the ability and decision of the vendor. For an instance if a person asked another person that he require a car for doing a tour. Seller provides a car which is not appropriate for tour and travel purpose. Violation of that implied condition is found in this case. On the other hand, simple mentioning of picky trade identification by the purchaser does not denote that he has efficient for the manufactured goods of that business name merely. He might still depend on the ability and conclusion of the vendor. The seller has to be a trader of the type of goods transacted. Section 14 of the sales of Goods Act states that it is the implied condition attached to any of the sale of goods transaction is that the product must be inconformity with the with the goods as the purpose of the contract of sale. It was in every sell of goods that the buyer must deliver the gods which are fit for the purpose of the seller. For determining the satisfactory level it is obvious that a reasonable man can find those goods are fit for the purpose. TheUnfair Contract Terms Act 1977is enacted to controls thecontractsby confining the process and validity of a number ofcontract stipulations. It expands to almost all appearances of agreement. The provisions expand equally in case of definite contract provisions and notice that are set to compose a contractual responsibility. This Act provided the protection to the party in case of unfair terms applied in the contract. The contract is a written form of agreement which after conformity and assent by the parties become valid and the parties to the contract are required to maintain the terms of the contract. The Act provides protection against those unauthorised contract terms which are applicable to a contract. If a party, put those terms on the contract that will treated as invalid terms under the application of this Act. For instance we can provide section 6(2), which gives the provision that implied conditions as to depiction, excellence orillustration as mentioned under the provisions of Sale of Goods Act 1979in section 13 to 15 never be disqualifiedagainst a customer. Application of the rule in the factual back ground: In this case Bob ordered the door frame for this house and that should be made of good quality oak wood. In this case, though he did not specify that the dor are for his own house but it is very much known to the buyer that the frame has to hold heavy glasses. In this aspect as an experienced seller he can assume that a good quality of good is required. In this connection Bob can claim the remedy against the buyer because buyer knew the purpose of the door frames. Secondly, the buyer ordered for supreme quality seasoned woods. The woods are not property seasoned. The buyer could not examine the quality of the wood at the time of the purchase of the door frame. Afterward it was found that the woods are not in conformity to that level. So this is the situation where the seller violates the terms regarding the fitness of the goods. In this situation also the purchaser has the right to sue the seller. Thirdly, it was fund that the contract was for providing oak but he supplied bad quality wood which creates the entire problem. In this case the goods are not match with the goods of description. So this is the direct violation of the terms of sale of goods. In this case also case also Bob has the right to sue. Fourthly, the purchaser needs to spend money because of the cracks on the door frames. All this things are not going to take place if the goods are in conformity with the description. So in this case the Bob has the right to claim compensation from the seller. Finally, the argument raised by the seller is that the clause 3 of the terms and condition provides him relief from all kind of charges. So in this occasion it can be claimed that this kind of terms has no validity under the law. The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977prohibits those kinds of terms in the contract. It expressly provides that the right of the consumer cannot be waived out by those kinds of unfair terms. It harms the right of the consumer. The provision of the Act expressly provide that the provisions mentioned under section 14 about the implied condition in regards to the fitness of the goods can be by passed by the seller by putting the clause in a contract . These clauses are not valid clause so the buyer has the right to sue the seller. In this case also Bob has the right to sue because the clause 3 in the standard terms of contract is not at all a valid term and has no legal enforceability in the eye of law. Conclusion: After all the discussion of the law, fact and the legal application on the factual background we can conclude certain matters in this case. This case provide a guidelines that though the contract which is executed between the parties, it become valid and the parties are bound to obey those rules and terms of the contract. But if the terms of the contract as fall under the provision of the unfair contract terms then the parties are not bound to obey that term. In this situation we can conclude that the buyer Bob has the right to sue the seller because the terms with covers the relief to the seller is void under the law. So a void clause cannot provide any relief to the seller from his responsibility. In this case Bob has the right to sue for the breach of the contract terms because the goods are not in accordance to the purpose of the buyer and for which the buyer suffered the loss. References Bridge M,The Sale Of Goods(Oxford University Press 2009) Fridman G,Sale Of Goods In Canada(Thomson Carswell 2004) Koffman L and Macdonald E,The Law Of Contract(Oxford University Press 2010) Legislation.gov.uk, 'Sale Of Goods Act 1979' (2015) accessed 22 July 2015 Micklitz H, 'Reforming European Unfair Terms Legislation In Consumer Contracts' (2010) 6 European Review of Contract Law Nebbia P,Unfair Contract Terms In European Law(Hart 2007) Orlando S, 'The Use Of Unfair Contractual Terms As An Unfair Commercial Practice' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law O'Sullivan J and Hilliard J,The Law Of Contract(Oxford University Press 2006) Peel E and Treitel G,The Law Of Contract(Sweet Maxwell 2007) Sealy L, 'Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977' (1978) 37 Cam. Law. J. 'Unfair Contract Terms Directive' (1995) 11 Computer Law Security Review Whittaker S, 'Unfair Contract Terms, Unfair Prices And Bank Charges' (2011) 74 The Modern Law Review Priest v Last(1903) 2 KB

Freuds View On Human Nature. Research on Sigmund Freuds Theory

According to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic investigation, human nature comprises some deep characteristics which yearn to satisfy particular needs and impulses such as aggression, the ego that drives him towards pleasurable experiences, the need for love and avoidance of pain in all areas of life. The impulses are considered to lead either towards good or evil, according to the nature of satisfaction they bring to an individual and the community at large. This research paper shall analyze Freud’s view of human nature that became a considerable contribution to psychology.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Freud’s View On Human Nature. Research on Sigmund Freud’s Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Freud’s View On Human Nature: Main Points The nature of the society, either civilized or barbaric, is a result of the personality type of people inhabiting the environment. It is also a function of the degree of moral standards set by society, which forms continuous suppression of human instinct, leading to the need for either reaction or compensation (Ziegler, 2002). Freud, on his psychoanalytic perspective, argued that personality development is one of the significant characteristics of human nature that leads to a deeper understanding of the uniqueness of each person’s life. Movement of individuals from one stage of life to another results in conflict between social and biological drive found within human nature. Freud’s drive theory assumes that the ability of any individual to cope with his/her environment is determined by the individual’s ability to deal with the forces within the society and learn from them. His argument on psychosexuality was that the management of a child’s sexual and aggression drives by the parents within the early stages of life contributes more significant percentage on a healthy personality dev elopment which comprises of three parts; id which forms the source for primary and biological needs and forms substantial rate of the mind. Then there is the ego that forms the conscious part of human nature and is driven by survival and contributes towards the directing of id’s impulses as appropriate. Then there is the superego that forms part of social conscience and develops as a result of relationships and interactions with parents who teach the children to accept and conform to the society’s values and norms (Ziegler, 2002). Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis Freud in his books continues to argue that human nature finds it difficult to accept anything less than excellence. According to Sigmund Freud’s theory, the instinct that drives them towards this contributes towards intellectualism and more of ethical sublimation, which makes a human crave for a superiority complex. Freud argued that there is a significant relationship existing between man and soci ety, which makes him/her naturally antisocial based on the level of evil nature within each individual. He believed that the function of the society was to check on the human antisocial instincts. According to his psychodynamic view of human nature, the level to which a human being becomes civilized is purely dependent on the process of sublimation. This brings about the inverse relationship between human nature’s urge to satisfy his drives and societal cultural practices. The degree to which an individual is subjected to suppression determines the level of his civilized lifestyle (Ziegler, 2002).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sigmund Freud’s human nature view is seen as being more pessimistic since he placed so much emphasis on the traditional belief that there is a significant relationship between human behaviors and the society from which an individual gro ws. This makes the roots from which individual originates to be eviler and at times, leads to destruction. Freud believed that the superiority of the majority determines the way society is led and driven. He argued that the main essence of human nature comprises a more significant percentage of id, which yearns to satisfy only the antisocial instincts that bring about an imbalanced society. Human nature theory by Sigmund Freud led to the question of whether it would be possible for human nature to contain the principles that drive towards pleasure (Ziegler, 2002). In the study of human personality, Freud believed that the central part of human nature is as a result of id and the control of human decisions by the superego. He argued that childhood behaviors and experiences influenced a significant percentage of adult characteristics. According to his discovery, neuroses were a result of powerful emotional forces brought about by traumatic and harsh experiences at the childhood stage. According to Freud, childhood experiences shape up the adult life stage to the extent where infantile character shapes the formation of characters into adulthood. Sigmund Freud’s Theory: Is Humanity Disposed of More Towards Granting Mercy or Towards Aggression? Freud discovered that the general behavior of an individual was much driven by motivations arising from the emotional forces built on the unconscious part of the mind, and free will is only an illusion. According to Freud’s theory of personality, human actions are as a result of mental and neurotic conflicts. It is in human nature, according to Freud, to be more inclined towards aggression, which demands the satisfaction of more antisocial instincts that drive towards the attainment of an individual’s pleasure. This leads to more conflict between individuals and society and, ultimately, the destruction of humanity. Freud argues that humanity cannot be inclined towards granting mercy since there was no mu ch emphasis on the constructive human nature forces. There was no clear indication of human creativity and productivity in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of human development (Freud, 1930). The urge to the immediate satisfaction of human instincts results in conflict. According to Freud, the aggression is produced by the id, which is considered as the little devil from within that urges individuals to indulge in pleasurable activities irrespective of the consequent results provided that some satisfaction is guaranteed.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Freud’s View On Human Nature. Research on Sigmund Freud’s Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The superego, on the other hand, operates on ideal principles that tend to push individuals away from trouble. Human aggression can well be seen in the behaviors of a growing child who cares less about the inconveniences his/her demands caus e to other people, including the parents (Freud, 1930). How Do We Progress in a Moral Sense? There was a belief in Sigmund Freud’s theory that love, as a virtue, was a result of sexual sublimation. Human behaviors are regarded differently depending on the culture of the society from which it emanates. The culture, within which an individual functions, determines to a greater extent the abnormality or normality of specific actions and behaviors. Morality brings clear differentiation on what is considered good or bad within the societies. Moral behaviors are believed to be a result of shared values within the community. According to Freud, morals are developed to provide means by which humanity can live together in peace and unity. These codes of morals are formed as a result of social and societal dictates. The general society contributes to a significant percentage of an individual’s morality since individuals know no moral boundaries (Freud, 1930, 49). This is because people are so much concerned about their own persona good as opposed to others within the same environment, there is no reliance on others as long as an individual is at peace with himself. Based on individual drives and egos, moral restrictions are not of importance so long as there is security within. The creation of communities led to the introduction of morality since individuals saw the need for healthy interactions and the realization of strength in unity of purpose. Greater strength calls for sole restrictions on individual behaviors and actions. This, according to Freud, sets up the power of the community as being superior to an individual’s power, which at times turns brutal. The power of the community is only eminent after dealing with the egocentric nature of human beings. Individual actions require regulations by the moral codes for stability to be maintained within the societies. Freud argued that all negative behaviors must be dealt with in order to guarantee s afety to other members of society. This is only possible when the concept of empathy is enforced upon individuals dwelling within the same community. This is summed up in the golden rule principle, which states that we should do unto others what we expect them to do unto us. The moral code based on this principle ensures that individuals treat one another in a more cautious and less violent manner (Freud, 1930).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Freudian perception of morality is based upon the concept of empathy, such that any behavior associated with social evil is condemned by every society. According to Freud’s view on human nature, most individuals within the society accept the adoption of the principles and rules that guards against inflicting harm on others since no one desires evil behaviors against him or his family. The morality of an individual is majorly based on the behavioral actions which guarantee continuity within societies. Morality is less associated with one’s thoughts since it is more revealed in an individual’s actions. Freud argued that what prevents an individual from inflicting harm on others is the fear of consequent results of community actions against him rather than empathy (Carpendale and Krebs, 1995). References Carpendale, J., Krebs, D. L. (1995).Variations in the level of moral judgment as a function of type of dilemma and moral choice. Journal of Personality, (63), 289 -313 Freud, S. (1930).Civilization and its discontents. New York: W.W. Norton Company. Ziegler, D. J. (2002). Freud, Rogers and Ellis: A comparative theoretical analysis.  Journal of Rational-Emotive Cognitive- Behavior Therapy, 20(2), 75-91 This research paper on Sigmund Freud’s View On Human Nature was written and submitted by user Reece Diaz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Music Influences the ecomony essays

Music Influences the ecomony essays We have the opportunity to create a personal jukebox in the house and car. This is the takeoff point for the music business (A Little Net Music, 34). These statements by AOL Chief Executive Stephen M. Case reflect the latest trend in the music industry for the distribution of recorded music. Advances in technology now allow individuals to record their own digital copies of music, with its high fidelity, from numerous Internet web sites. In 1999 approximately 100,000 music downloads were officially recorded, by 2004 these downloads are projected to reach over 1.2 billion. The music industry is big business and its actions influence the nations Gross National Product (GNP). Universal Music Group had revenues of $3.75 billion in 1999 (Turning Traitor, 32). But thats a fraction of the $40 billion that the recorded music industry racks up in sales (A Little Bit of Net Music, 34). The cost of doing business in the music industry is very high and the music companies are trying to figu re out new ways to get their products to consumers and for them to buy them. This trend in music (switching to Internet based systems) can influence the economy by changing the traditional methods of retail sales and increasing the companys sales and profit and by exploring new methods of distributing its products to consumers. The music industry maintains its control over the music it distributes by the use of copyright laws. These laws allow the originator (or owner) of the music (also books, pictures and movies) to control its release and reproduction. People and companies that want to reproduce or use the music must pay a fee to the owner of the music. When the most common way to own a copy of a particular piece of music was a vinyl record, the music industry was not overtly concerned about unlawful duplication of its products. Improvements in tec...

Religion and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Religion and Society - Essay Example In the long list of the existing faiths, the Abrahamic religions enjoy unique and distinctive place in their nature and scope. The number and proportion of these faiths dominate in the world, as over half of the total world population consists of the followers of these three faiths. There are almost 13.3 million Jews (0.23% of the world population), most of which live in the USA, UK, Canada, South Africa and Israel. (LeElef, 2011) Similarly, there are 2.1 billion Christians, while 1.34 billion Muslims, i.e. approximately 33.1% and 21% of the world population respectively. (Quoted in adherents.com) Judaism, Christianity and Islam are viewed to be the Abrahamic religions due to the very reality that they follow almost one and the same mythology and religious belief systems. All these three religions have developed faith in monotheism, and unconditionally believe that Almighty God is regulating all the affairs of the world. They also share the concepts of angels, satanic forces, heaven, hell, the Resurrection Day, reincarnation and concept of rewards and punishments in their fold. Moreover, their Holy Scriptures i.e. the Holy Torah, Bible and the Holy Qur’an also share Adam’s creation, dwelling and expulsion from the Eden Garden; they also appear to be in consensus that Satan seduced the first parents of humanity, and led them to taste the fruit of the Forbidden Tree. Since then Satan and his accomplices rebel angels have been at war with the descendants of Adam and Eve from the time of their birth and blessings bestowed upon them by the Lord. Their Holy Scriptures also present almost the same description of the Noah’s Great Deluge, Abraham’s holy life, and the tales of the holy prophets including Jacob, Job, Joseph, Moses, David and the latter holy personalities. Somehow, they also observe imperative differences with one another in their fold; as the Jews do not consider Jesus and Muhammad as the prophets of God, and the Jews and Chris tians refuse to accept and admit the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon both of him) as the holy messenger sent by the same God, Who had appointed the earlier prophets for the guidance of humanity at large. The Jews did not view Jesus as the son of the Holy Virgin Mary, and blasphemously declare him as the son of some Joseph, to whom they maintain the belief that Mary was married. Consequently, the followers of all the three Abrahamic faiths have been at daggers drawn for centuries, and even seek the support of infidels and pagans in order to crush one another at any cost. The intensity of hatred among these religions has cost thousands of precious lives, and still rivalry between them seeks no ending altogether. By minutely studying and making comparison among the Leviticus 19 from the Old Testament, the Sermon on the Mount by Jesus Christ and the Last Sermon by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), it becomes evident that their teachings appear to be the source of one a nd the same light, and also focus upon the same beliefs including worship of One God, obeying the parents, practicing nobility, chastity and graciousness to all humans without discrimination, paying charity, avoiding harm to others and looking after the fellow beings etc. However, instead of complying with the commands of their Scriptures, the followers of

Pitching for Business Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pitching for Business - Coursework Example The different methods that are applied to the research are applied such that the appropriate data can be collected. Pre-testing is the research market that results to the determination of the effectiveness of the product based on the responses of the consumers. Campaign pre-testing is done with the media such that the budgeting and planning is done to meet the consumer’s needs. Post-testing is done in market research to monitor the performance of the brand that the research is about (McNeill, 1990). The preference, the attitudes of the consumer towards the brand and the approach that can be used to reach the brand to the consumers (Cronin, 2004). The process to improve the product and brands of an advertising industry comes about with the quality of the research and the methods that are used in the research (Carroll, 1993). Market research methods improves the efficiency to the company that uses the method. The company are able to improve the efficiency of their market to the consumers since the research back up the strategy that the company uses to market the brand (Graham, 1978). Improving the efficiency of the brand marketing makes a company distinguishes between the success and failure of the company. The qualitative research also helps the company benefit from any coin that they spend (Cronin, 2004). Encouraging innovation is also a reason that makes companies to conduct qualitative research methods. Brand reputation is a major contribution in the development of a company’s brand. This makes a company to establish a brand that becomes the leader of the others in a market (McNeill, 1990). Reputation of a brand is mainly contributed to through authority and innovation in a company. The conducting of the research also enables the company to fulfill the vital needs that the consumers may need in the marker (Fisher 1958). This bring about the innovative appearance of the company the tools

If global warming is a man-made disaster why have governments around the world failed to do very much about it?

If global warming is a man-made disaster why have governments around the world failed to do very much about it? One of the most important phenomena affecting nations in the 21st century is global warming. Global warming is defined generally as the progressive rise in average global temperatures caused by increased emissions of greenhouse gases, and is often referred to as the effect on the climate of human activities[1]. Though there have always been natural cycles of changing climate, global warming is considered to be man-made due to increased burning of fossil fuels and large-scale deforestation, which have led to a large increment in carbon dioxide emissions, coinciding with steadily rising temperatures[2]. Although efforts have been made to reduce the effects of global warming, governments around the world have failed to effectively tackle the issue. There are several reasons for this failure, including the problem of governing the commons, effects on the economy, as well as the difficulty in achieving global cooperation over the issue. This essay aims to discuss and analyse the main reas ons why governments have failed to successfully reduce global warming. One of the most fundamental reasons why very little has been achieved by governments in the effort to combat global warming lies with the difficulty of governing the commons. When a resource is not under jurisdiction of a single sovereign state, it is considered to be part of the commons, implying unrestricted access to anyone[3]. This means that no individual state has reason to preserve the resource, but rather to take as much of it for themselves as possible, usually leading to over exploitation[4]. The other issue with the commons is that they are often used as sinks for degraded waste products[5]. It is generally possible to solve this issue by allocating the commons into private ownership, thus creating incentives to preserve and manage them. However, this solution is not viable for the atmosphere because it is impossible to enclose, thus difficult to divide between states. As with any other resource that lacks ownership, the atmosphere becomes subject to the tragedy of the co mmons, but without the simple solution of private ownership. Therefore, it is difficult to negotiate an agreement over emission limits because states gain higher individual benefit than individual costs from increasing production, as the total cost of pollution is shared[6]. However, with the spread of globalisation, it is feasible that an increased awareness of a shared global space can increase states self-interest in protecting the environment. However, globalisation can in some ways be considered to be a reason for the limited success in curbing global warming. The relationship between the process of globalisation and the problem of environmental degradation is fairly complex, as though globalisation may raise the importance of protecting the commons, it may actually heighten the problem. Globalisation has lead to the spread of industry around the world, resulting in rising levels of production and consumption, which in turn leads to increased emissions[7]. The demand for open borders and free trade makes it more difficult for governments to enforce environmental regulations as firms are more able to evade them by moving to areas in which regulations do not exist or are lower[8]. The more difficult or complicated the regulation process is, the more unlikely governments are to succeed in lowering emissions. This has led to the argument that international trade is incompatible with environmental protection, as increased trad e and globalisation lead to further industrialisation, production and consumption, thus increasing global emissions, limiting governments ability to stop global warming. Governments may also have failed in successfully accounting for externalities of pollution (environmental and social damage) as pollution taxes and regulations have not been at a socially efficient level, thus leading to inefficiently high emissions[9]. However, many people argue that globalisation actually increases the efficiency of production, as long as markets take into account these externalities[10]. The spread of wealth and knowledge to new regions brought about by globalisation can also be argued to improve local environments due the facilitation of global awareness. Therefore, possibly a more viable explanation for the failure of governments in regulating global warming emerges from the potential economic costs of reducing production and consumption. It may not be in the national interests of states to reduce emissions, as this would involve limiting production by regulating emissions. Furthermore, reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases would involve regulation of energy, transport, agriculture, and industry, which are fundamental to modern economies[11]. Therefore, governments are reluctant to ban greenhouse gas emissions or to call for severe cuts as this could potentially have devastating effects on their economies, thus lowering living standards. Moreover, the cost of developing new technology and renewable energies to replace current production methods is vast, even though there are potential economic benefits from investing in alternative energy technologies[12]. Governments may therefore forego sustainability at the expense of economi c growth. However, probably the most important reason why governments have not succeeded in significantly reducing global warming is the difficulty in achieving global cooperation on the issue. Although the tragedy of the commons, globalisation and economic effects play a large role in the past failure in the reduction of global warming, most of these problems ultimately stem down to the lack of cooperation between states in dealing with the issue. Global warming is an issue that transcends national boundaries, involves irreversible damage to the environment, and affects all states, thus requiring international cooperation[13]. Many attempts have been made at reaching cooperation in the past, through numerous summits and meetings, and the creation of treaties and global institutions, such as the Kyoto Protocol and the United Nations Environment Program[14]. These attempts have had limited success in bringing the issue of global warming onto the global agenda. For example, the issue of governi ng global commons has been approached by creating a framework of mutually acceptable standards of behaviour, and the issue of economic costs for states has been tackled by setting global emission targets (Kyoto Protocol for example). However, regardless of these attempts, it has been impossible to forge global cooperation for several reasons. Firstly, international environmental meetings often serve many other political objectives, thus making it less likely that states will reach an understanding[15]. In conjunction, states may have conflicting national interests over political issues, the economy, trade policies, as well as the environment, making it difficult to forge a deal that adheres to each states needs. In addition, since international cooperation involves transboundary regulation, some have made claims that environmental action and new forms of global governance may be a threat to state sovereignty, thus further complicating cooperation[16]. Furthermore, it is important to consider the role of hegemons, especially the United States, in forging international cooperation. In recent years, the US has rejected many global efforts in environmental policymaking, withdrawing from the Kyoto Protocol, challenging the need for new treaties and questioning the precautionary principle in environmental protection[17]. If the US fails to act on global warming by accepting emission limits or by taking environmental leadership, other nations will find it difficult to do so while still remaining economically competitive. Therefore, there are many reasons explaining why governments have failed to do so little about global warming, largely arising from the difficulty in global environmental cooperation. In my opinion, although governments around the world have failed to fully prevent the negative effects of global warming, there have been many achievements that have brought the world closer to successfully understanding how to do so. In many cases, environmental problems can be managed through cooperation in global institutions and treaties[18]. Despite USAs failure to ratify Kyoto, there is significant proof that emissions targets do work in slowing down global warming[19]. Furthermore, solutions such as tradable permits and carbon taxes have gone a long way in finding a market based solution to the problem of greenhouse gas emissions[20]. International action could be further encouraged by the acknowledgement of global warming as a national security risk, as environmental degradation leads to both internal and external conflicts by potentially deepening poverty cycles and leading to mass migration away from degraded areas[21]. By accentuating the security risks associated with gl obal warming, governments may be more inclined to act, as security issues are crucial to governing a state. Even though global warming is acknowledged as a man-made disaster, governments have failed to fully stop its effects. This can be attributed to the difficulty in governing the global commons, the spread of globalisation and the potential effects on the economy of cutting emissions, as well as the difficulty in reaching global cooperation in environmental policy. Governments still face the task of finding a socially optimal level of regulation, the difficulty of ensuring emission standards are met once a treaty has been signed[22], as well as managing the connections between climate change, security, and globalisation. However, if powerful nations take the lead in promoting environmental norms, and if states adopt a precautionary principle on global warming, international cooperation can potentially succeed in providing governance regimes for important global commons. Word count: 1500 Bibliography: Baylis, J. Smith, S. and Owens, P. (eds), The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, 4th Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Steans, J. and Pettiford, L. (2005), International Relations: Perspectives and Themes, 2nd Edition, (Harlow: Pearson Education). Krugman, P. Wells, R. Graddy, K. (2008), Economics; European Edition, (Worth Publishers). Cline, W. (1992), The Economics of Global Warming, (Institute for International Economics). Victor, D. (2001), The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to slow Global Warming, (Princeton University Press). Nordhaus, W. Boyer, J. (2000) Warming the World: Economic Models of Global Warming, (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Hardin, G. (1998), Extensions of the Tragedy of the Commons, Science; New Series, 5634(280): 682-683 Barnett, J. (2003), Security and Climate Change, Global Environmental Change, 13(1): 7-17 Falkner, R. (2005), American Hegemony and the Global Environment, International Studies Review, 7(4): 585-599 Hersch, J. Viscusi, K. (2006), Allocating Responsibility for Failure of Global Warming Policies, Responses to Global Warming: The Law, Economics, and Science of Climate Change, 155(20): 1657-1694 Barrett, S. (1990), The Problem of Global Environmental Protection, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 6(1): 68-79 Robert, K. Basile, G. Kuehr, R. (2002) Strategic Sustainable Development Selection, Design and Synergies of Applied Tools, Journal of Cleaner Production, 10(3): 197-214 Houghton, J. (2005) Global Warming, Reports on the Progress of Physics, 68(1): 1343-1403 Flohn, H. (1980), Possible Climatic Consequences of a Man-made Global Warming United Nations Environment Programme, at: http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Publications/Documents/RR-80-030.pdf [1] Houghton, J. (2005) Global Warming, Reports on the Progress of Physics, 68(1) p.1343 [2] Flohn, H. (1980), Possible Climatic Consequences of a Man-made Global Warming United Nations Environment Programme, at: http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Publications/Documents/RR-80-030.pdf, (Date Accessed: 20/02/2010) [3] Hardin, G. (1998), Extensions of the Tragedy of the Commons, Science; New Series, 5634(280) p. 682 [4] Barrett, S. (1990), The Problem of Global Environmental Protection, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 6(1) p.68 [5] Baylis, J. Smith, S. and Owens, P. (eds), The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, 4th Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press) p.358 [6] Hardin, G. (1998), Extensions of the Tragedy of the Commons, Science; New Series, 5634(280) p. 683 [7] Baylis, J. Smith, S. and Owens, P. (eds), The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, 4th Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press) p.352 [8] Nordhaus, W. Boyer, J. (2000) Warming the World: Economic Models of Global Warming, (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) p.3 [9] Hersch, J. Viscusi, K. (2006), Allocating Responsibility for Failure of Global Warming Policies, Responses to Global Warming: The Law, Economics, and Science of Climate Change, 155(20) p.1659 [10] Krugman, P. Wells, R. Graddy, K. (2008), Economics; European Edition, (Worth Publishers) p.483 [11] Baylis, J. Smith, S. and Owens, P. (eds), The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, 4th Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press) p.362 [12] Robert, K. Basile, G. Kuehr, R. (2002) Strategic Sustainable Development Selection, Design and Synergies of Applied Tools, Journal of Cleaner Production, 10(3) p.202 [13] Cline, W. (1992), The Economics of Global Warming, (Institute for International Economics) p.9 [14] Baylis, J. Smith, S. and Owens, P. (eds), The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, 4th Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press) p.356 [15] Houghton, J. (2005) Global Warming, Reports on the Progress of Physics, 68(1) p.1391 [16] Steans, J. and Pettiford, L. (2005), International Relations: Perspectives and Themes, 2nd Edition, (Harlow: Pearson Education) p.214 [17] Falkner, R. (2005), American Hegemony and the Global Environment, International Studies Review, 7(4) p.585 [18] Steans, J. and Pettiford, L. (2005), International Relations: Perspectives and Themes, 2nd Edition, (Harlow: Pearson Education) p.206 [19] Hersch, J. Viscusi, K. (2006), Allocating Responsibility for Failure of Global Warming Policies, Responses to Global Warming: The Law, Economics, and Science of Climate Change, 155(20) p.1662 [20] Krugman, P. Wells, R. Graddy, K. (2008), Economics; European Edition, (Worth Publishers) p.481 [21] Barnett, J. (2003), Security and Climate Change, Global Environmental Change, 13(1) p.10 [22] Victor, D. (2001), The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to slow Global Warming, (Princeton University Press) p.55

Principles of Communication in Adult Social Care Settings

Assignment 301 – Principles of communication in adult social care settings. Ai) Identify four different reasons why people communicate. .Create and maintain relationships .To teach and to learn .To share opinions .Feelings and emotions Aii) Describe two ways how effective communication can affect relationships in an adult social care setting between individuals using the service, their carers, colleagues and other Practitioners. Effective communication is essential in building a meaningful relationship between the resident and the carer as it can help build trust and respect.Effective communication is fundamental in regards to the resident’s needs and preferences and to ensure they are met. As a carer i would discuss the options available to the resident to allow them to make an informed choice in regards to their care. Aiii) Using the table below, identify three ways of finding out the communication and language needs of an individual. For each method, describe how eff ective it is at establishing the needs of the individual. METHOD| HOW EFFECTIVE IS THIS METHOD? | Asking/Observing theIndividual. Asking/Observing is probably the best way of establishing the individual’s communication and language needs as this would immediately allow me to establish their usual language, if they are visually or hearing impaired etc. | Check the Care plan for the individuals communication needs. | The Care plan can be a good source of information on the needs of the resident, but if documented incorrectly due to human error this method becomes ineffective. | If the first two don’t provide you with the needed information you could ask resident’s family, friends, doctor or other professionals who have worked with the individual. This is another effective method, only to be used if the first two fail. | Aiv) Describe three factors to consider when promoting effective communication. .Does he/she have any equipment to aid them in communicating e. g. glasses, are they clean and are they the correct proscription? Hearing aids are they switched on, does it need new batteries and is it fitted correctly. .People suffering from dysphasia might get frustrated when trying to communicate. They might have difficulties finding the correct word so patience is required. .Is the area free from noise and distractions, and can the individual clearly see and hear you?Av) Describe three verbal and three non verbal communication methods and styles that a social worker may use in the adult care settings. VERBAL| NON VERBAL| Expression of emotions (nonspoken)e. g. grunts of exasperation, screams of pain or delight, cries of sorrow, whimpers or utterances of joy| Facial Expressionfacial expressions for happiness, sadness, anger and fear are similar throughout the world and are a huge proportion of nonverbal communication| Written CommunicationWriting is considered a form of verbal communication because words are involved. GesturesCommon gestures in clude waving, pointing, and using fingers to indicate numeric amounts. | Oral CommunicationWhen people speak face-to-face, via the phone or by webcam, it's considered verbal communication| Involuntary nonverbal communication Movements and attitudes that show how people feel. | Avi) Explain why it is important to respond to an individual’s reactions during communication. Shows you have respect for the individual and that you are truly interested and listening to what He/she is saying. Avii) Explain how an individual’s background can influence the way they communicate? Read also: â€Å"Advice About Communication†Individual’s backgrounds, customs and beliefs differ and may make communication a challenge, in some cultures for example, children are not allowed to speak to certain adults. Other cultures don’t allow women to talk to men they do not know. Life events can also influence the way people communicate. A person who has suffered a stroke might find it challenging to communicate verbally. A person who has previously been abused might be withdrawn and have difficulties communicating what they want. Aviii) Identify three examples of barriers to communication and explain how you could overcome each barrier?BARRIER| HOW IT CAN BE OVERCOME| Physical barriers| Physical barriers such as noise and temperature are easily overcome, try turning off the television or radio or setting the room to a more comfortable temperature. | Physiological barriers| Ensure any aids the individual needs to communicate are made available and are workin g correctly. | Psychological barriers| An individual suffering from dementia may sometimes struggle to communicate their wishes, in this situation I would reassure the individual Simplifying my words and speaking clearly and slowly giving them time to ask me questions and respond. Aix) Describe two strategies that you could use to clarify misunderstandings. .Ask the individual to repeat what you have told them to confirm their understanding. .Ask the individual questions to determine their understanding. .One way of preventing the misunderstanding in the first place is to refer to the individuals care plan to determine his/her preferred mean of communication Ax) A social care worker wants to enable more effective communication with Individuals using the service. Explain how they could access extra support or services that may be helpful.If a service user is demonstrating hearing difficulties, they could be referred to a general practitioner for a hearing test to determine whether or not the individual needs a hearing aid. Also if a service user is demonstrating visual difficulties could be referred to the opticians. Service users that have previously suffered a stroke may have difficulty producing and using speech, they may need a referral to Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists www. rcslt. org. uk Task B Case StudyYou are a social care worker and a service user, Hannah, tells you that she is unhappy taking her new medication. She thinks she does not need it and so she is throwing it away. You know from her care plan that Hannah does need to take the medication regularly and gets confused. Hannah begs you to keep this confidential and not tell anyone especially her daughter, who she sees regularly, as her daughter will be very angry. Bi) How would you explain the term ‘confidentiality’ to Hannah? I would first establish Hanna’s capacity and try to explain it in a way she would understand.I would try to explain to Hannah that I wo uld respect her right to privacy and would uphold my confidentiality as long as it was in her best interests as I have a duty of care towards Hanna. Bii) Describe the possible tensions that may arise between telling others of Hannah’s decision and keeping this information totally confidential. In telling others of Hanna’s decision to discontinue taking her medication it could leave Hannah feeling betrayed and could cause Hanna to stop trusting me. It would be wrong not to inform my Manager/GP as I have a duty of care to Hannah.Bii) Describe ways to maintain confidentiality in day to day communication. To maintain confidentiality I would ensure all handovers of service users information was done in private and in an unused room as not to be heard by others. Also by ensuring daily progress notes and care plans were secured in a locked cupboard. Biv) Explain when and how a social care worker should get advice about confidentiality. If a service user asked me to keep certa in information confidential and I was unsure of what to do, I would read the policies and procedures or speak to my manager to find the correct course of action.

Neural architecture

IntroductionThis article is traveling to discourse nervous web building from a different position than is usual in conventional attacks. This attack, which will be referred to asNervous Architecture, is intended to research building of nervous webs utilizing nerve cells asexplicitedifice blocks instead than anon. elements trained en mass. Simple Python plans will be used to show the construct for simple Boolean logic maps. The attack of this article is deliberately namedNervous Architecturebecause it is meant to parallel the manner in which a traditional designer consistently constructs a all right edifice: by developing well-known forms of building elements, which may be re-used to make of all time more sophisticated constructions. The conventional attack to nervous web development is to specify a web as consisting of a few beds in a multilayer-perceptron type of topology with an input bed, end product bed, and one or two concealed beds. Then a preparation algorithm such as backpropagation is applied to develop the interconnectedness weights. Sometimes a more sophisticated attack is taken such as utilizing a cascade or perennial topology but for all purposes and intents, the terminal consequence is a standard topology of a few highly-connected beds. This attack was a major discovery in the field because it led some people to get down believing outside the box of symbolic logical thinking that dominate d Artificial Intelligence at the clip. It has besides been successfully used in a assortment of pattern acknowledgment and control applications that are non efficaciously handled by other AI paradigms. However, these applications would non by and large be considered to stand for higher degrees of intelligence or cognitive processing. For illustration, say a nervous web is developed that can successfully acknowledge human faces under a assortment of conditions. This is a extremely utile application and good within the kingdom of conventional nervous webs. However, that is where the capableness of the web leaves away — at acknowledging the facial image. Aside from generalising facial characteristics, it can offer nil more in footings of concluding about those facial characteristics. Further, it is asserted that the standard attack to nervous web development is non suited for recognizing these higher degrees of intelligence. One of the cardinal jobs is the limited mode in which we approach the nervous architecture. To exemplify this job, we will return to the edifice architecture analogy. In this manner, our standard attack to nervous architecture can be likened to planing a edifice utilizing bricks. An designer who ever thinks in footings of bricks will non likely advancement beyond a certain degree of edification, because as a constituent, a brick merely offers one intent: to back up other bricks. Alternatively, an architecture increasingly develops more sophisticated, proved constructions based on the brick ( or other crude constituents ) which can be re-used to develop higher-level constituents. A house is conceived, non in footings of bricks and wood, but instead in footings of walls, doors, and suites. A sophisticated designer might even happen these constituents mundane and alternatively believe in more abstract footings of â€Å" infinites † , energy and flow of human traffic. This is the impression of â€Å" forms † , and in fact these ( architectural ) forms were precisely the inspiration for the field ofpackageforms. The same thought can be applied to nervous webs: a nerve cell by itself merely serves the map of exciting other nerve cells. And conventional nervous cyberspace acquisition algorithms are geared toward classification or other mapping operations. As a advocate of nervous webs, one believes that randomly complex intelligence procedures can be realized, and we have the human encephalon as pretty converting support of that belief. However, to go on advancement in this way, it is likely that we have to develop more sophisticated abilities as nervous designers and develop utile, proved nervous forms similar to the manner that edifice designers have done over clip, and in the manner package designers are now making. Adequate doctrine — we will now be taking a fresh expression at how forms can be constructed get downing with simple nervous elements, and specifically we will get down with Boolean logic elements. Architecting utilizing Boolean logic does non instantly offer an advantage over utilizing regular logic Gatess, but illustrates how sharp logic or symbolic elements can originate from fuzzed nervous processing elements. It will besides supply a conceptual foundation for future articles.Nervous websNervous web: information processing paradigm inspired by biological nervous systems, such as our encephalonStructure: big figure of extremely interconnected processing elements ( nerve cells ) working togetherLike people, they learn from experience.Nervous webs are configured for a specific application, such as pattern acknowledgment or informations categorization, through a acquisition procedureIn a biological system, larning involves accommodations to the synaptic connexions between nerv e cells.The first measure in the architecture procedure is to specify the crude edifice block, and if you have n't fallen asleep at this point, you have no uncertainty figured out that this will be anerve cell. The neuron theoretical account we will utilize is a version of the tried-and-true theoretical account used for package nervous webs, besides known as theperceptron. As illustrated in, the perceptron has multiple inputs and one end product. The mathematical theoretical account of the perceptron is given by: a = squash ( & A ; Sigma ; ( iiwi ) ) where:is input I to the perceptronis the weight for input Iis the activation ( end product )andsquash ( x ) = { 1 if x & gt ; threshold 0 otherwise The nature of the perceptron has been discussed many times elsewhere, including in Matthews, so we wo n't brood on it here. But fundamentally, the perceptron calculates a leaden amount of the inputs and so subjects it to a nonlinear â€Å" crushing † map — in our instance, this is a simple threshold operation. The nonlinear threshold operation is portion of what makes a nervous net exhibit interesting behaviour. Otherwise it would amount to matrix operations.Nature of the gameNow that we have the theoretical account for a basic nerve cell defined, we can now continue to specify basic logic Gatess by merely working out two things:the weight valuesthe thresholdFor our treatment we will presume that weights can be positive ( excitory ) or negative ( inhibitory ) and be in the scope between -1 and 1. The threshold will besides be assumed to be in the scope -1 to 1. If we cast this in footings of signals, so it equates to the demand that both inputs have to be sufficiently high to bring forth an end product. So, we will put our threshold to a high value of 0.8. Following we will put the weights for the two inputs at 0.5 each. If one input is one ( =1 ) so the nerve cell activation ( end product ) will be given by a = squash ( 1 * 0.5 + 0 * 0.5 ) = squash ( 0.5 ) = 0 since 0.5 & A ; lt ; 0.8 { the threshold } Therefore if either or both inputs is 0, the end product is zero. If both are 1, so the leaden amount will be greater than the threshold. Listing 1 show the Python plan that demonstrates the nervous AND gate, and will be used as a templet for other logic maps. The writer prefers Python for prototyping, because it consequences in compact codification that looks really close to pseudocode.Plan to prove InverterWe have shown how a simple set of logic Gatess may be implemented utilizing nerve cells. In theory, this is all we would necessitate to implement a cosmopolitan digital computing machine of arbitrary complexness, because that is all a microprocessor does. In fact, it can be shown that all the logic maps can be implemented with one type of gate: either all NAND Gatess or NOR Gatess. However, if that was our end, there would be no advantage to this attack over utilizing standard logic Gatess. The point is that a nervous attack can be used for planing intelligent constructions †” that is explicitly architecting ( there ‘s that word once more ) structures — every bit good as germinating them utilizing conventional nervous web preparation paradigms. With nervous architecture, we can get down with simple logic operations and construct them up into more interesting logical constructions. As an illustration, see our first illustration, the simple AND gate. This could be used to digitally execute an operation on spots, but it can besides be used to execute a logical AND operation on two regulations, for illustration: IF regulation X AND regulation Y THEN fire ( end product is active ) . Furthermore, by utilizing nerve cells, the inputs are non at wholly limited to binary signals, they could be analog signals ( regulation X is kind of true ) or even the end product of an full nervous web.DecisionThe nervous architecture attack can be seen to hold the undermentioned key advantages or possibilities:Can develop constructions built on a cosmopolitan ne rve cell edifice block.The same basic edifice block can be considered as a nerve cell ( standard perceptron ) or a logic gate.The attack allows sharp constructions to interface with fuzzed 1s, uniting the nondeterministic and evolutionary belongingss of nervous webs along with the advantages of explicit, structured design.Can develop recognizable higher degree edifice blocks, a of import demand for recognizing continuously more complex architectures.

Everyman - 1579 Words

A RESPONSE TO ATHEISM PHIL 201 D44 LUO August 18, 2011 A Response to Atheism In reading McCloskey’s article it’s obvious he is searching for definitive proof that God exists. He is unable to find proof and therefore comes to the conclusion that God must not exist. He believes that the existence of evil discredits arguments made in support of believing in God. There is not one single thing in this world that we can know definitively without looking at the evidence. You have to look at the whole picture. Just like in a criminal investigation, the crime scene investigators gather evidence they are not looking for just the bullets or just the body. They look and gather all the data before coming to any conclusions. We will discuss†¦show more content†¦When you look at each of the arguments individually I can see how one might come to this conclusion. The cosmological argument only proves (if accepted) that there is a necessary being; however it does not prove that he is divine or perfect. The teleological argument by itself leaves us wond ering why we also see chaos in the world around us. Not everything is orderly and perfect. You need to collectively look at each of the arguments prior to coming to a conclusion about the existence of God. McCloskey believes that because there is evil there is no God. There could be valid reasons for the presence of evil in the world, though some may beyond our comprehension and understanding. There needs to be some proof or evidence provided if one wants to make a claim that it’s illogical for God and evil to exist in the same world. McCloskey’s article does not provide this proof. He just says that because there is evil there is no God. As parents we sometimes allow bad things to happen to our children to teach them a lesson. We make a choice to allow them to deal with the consequences of their actions so they might learn from that experience. If we are created in the image of God isn’t it possible that as our Father, he allows us to suffer sometimes to realize the consequences of our actions? It is possible and if it’s possible then it gives a good explanation why God may allow evil things to occur.Show MoreRelatedEveryman-a Medieval Play Review2976 Words   |  12 PagesA Review of â€Å"The Summoning of Everyman† Summary Everyman is a play which was written to express the importance of morality, to whoever read it or experienced it being performed on stage. Some scholars say that it was written sometime in the late 1400’s, while others insist that it is a translation of a Flemish work called â€Å"Elckerlijc†, which was written by Peter van Diest in 1495. 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